EU AI Act Guide

Free, plain-language explanations of every key article in the EU AI Act. Who it applies to, what you need to do, and when enforcement begins.

15 articlesPlain language for teamsEnforcement-aware

Start with these core articles

A quick path through the most important AI Act building blocks for operating teams.

Article 5: Prohibited AI Practices

Understanding the 8 prohibited AI practices banned by the EU AI Act, including social scoring, subliminal manipulation, and real-time biometric surveillance.

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Article 6: Classification Rules for High-Risk Systems

How to determine if your AI system is high-risk under the EU AI Act, including Annex III categories and Article 6(3) exceptions.

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Article 9: Risk Management System

Requirements for establishing, implementing, and maintaining a risk management system for high-risk AI systems.

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Prohibitions
Applies now

Article 5: Prohibited AI Practices

Understanding the 8 prohibited AI practices banned by the EU AI Act, including social scoring, subliminal manipulation, and real-time biometric surveillance.

Timeline: 2 Feb 2025
Classification
Applies from

Article 6: Classification Rules for High-Risk Systems

How to determine if your AI system is high-risk under the EU AI Act, including Annex III categories and Article 6(3) exceptions.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Obligations
Applies from

Article 9: Risk Management System

Requirements for establishing, implementing, and maintaining a risk management system for high-risk AI systems.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Obligations
Applies from

Article 10: Data and Data Governance

Data quality, representativeness, and governance requirements for training, validation, and testing datasets.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Obligations
Applies from

Article 11: Technical Documentation

What technical documentation you must prepare before placing a high-risk AI system on the market.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Obligations
Applies from

Article 13: Transparency and Provision of Information

Transparency requirements for high-risk AI systems, including instructions for use and capability disclosure.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Obligations
Applies from

Article 14: Human Oversight

Requirements for designing AI systems that allow effective human oversight during operation.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Obligations
Applies from

Article 26: Obligations of Deployers

What deployers of high-risk AI systems must do to comply with the EU AI Act.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Obligations
Applies from

Article 27: Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment

When and how to conduct a Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA) before deploying high-risk AI systems.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Obligations
Applies from

Article 49: EU Database Registration

Registration requirements for high-risk AI systems in the EU public database.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Transparency
Applies from

Article 50: Transparency Obligations for Limited-Risk Systems

Transparency requirements for chatbots, deepfakes, emotion recognition, and other limited-risk AI systems.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
GPAI
Applies now

Articles 51-56: General-Purpose AI Models

Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI (GPAI) models, including transparency, documentation, and systemic risk requirements.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2025
Obligations
Applies from

Article 72: Post-Market Monitoring

Requirements for ongoing monitoring of AI system performance and compliance after market placement.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Voluntary
Applies from

Article 95: Codes of Conduct

Voluntary codes of conduct for minimal-risk AI systems and non-high-risk systems.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026
Classification
Applies from

Annex III: High-Risk AI System Areas

Complete guide to the 8 high-risk areas defined in Annex III, from biometrics to democratic processes.

Timeline: 2 Aug 2026